

While we cannot rule out residual confounding, our findings suggest that self-harm may socially transmit within adolescent peer networks. The observed highest risk around age 16 suggests that external stressors associated with transitioning to new life stages at this age may moderate the impact of peer self-harm exposure. Prevention and intervention measures that consider possible peer influences on adolescents’ self-harming behaviour may help reduce the public health burden of self-harm.
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